記者從住(zhu)房和(he)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)建(jian)設(she)部獲(huo)悉(xi)，該部日(ri)前發布《建(jian)筑(zhu)與市政工程施工質量(liang)控制通用規(gui)范》《城(cheng)(cheng)市軌(gui)道交通工程項目(mu)規(gui)范》《消防設(she)施通用規(gui)范》《民(min)用建(jian)筑(zhu)通用規(gui)范》等多項國家(jia)標準，涉及建(jian)筑(zhu)與市政工程施工、城(cheng)(cheng)市軌(gui)道交通、消防設(she)施、民(min)用建(jian)筑(zhu)等多個方面(mian)。上(shang)述規(gui)范自2023年3月1日(ri)起實施，為強制性工程建(jian)設(she)規(gui)范，全部條文(wen)必須(xu)嚴(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)行。

《建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)與市政工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)通(tong)用規(gui)范》指出，工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)建(jian)(jian)立(li)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)體系，明(ming)確(que)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)責(ze)任人及崗位(wei)職責(ze)，建(jian)(jian)立(li)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)責(ze)任追(zhui)溯制(zhi)度(du);施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中應(ying)(ying)建(jian)(jian)立(li)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)標(biao)(biao)準化制(zhi)度(du)，制(zhi)定(ding)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)標(biao)(biao)準化文件(jian)，文中應(ying)(ying)明(ming)確(que)人員管(guan)(guan)理(li)、技術管(guan)(guan)理(li)、材料管(guan)(guan)理(li)、分包管(guan)(guan)理(li)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)、資料管(guan)(guan)理(li)和(he)驗收管(guan)(guan)理(li)等要求;工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)各方的工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設合同，應(ying)(ying)明(ming)確(que)具體質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準、各方質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)的權利與責(ze)任。

《城(cheng)市軌道交通工(gong)程項目規(gui)范》要(yao)求城(cheng)市軌道交通建設應做到資源系(xi)統(tong)規(gui)劃、網絡化統(tong)籌(chou)配置、共享和方(fang)便(bian)使用(yong)(yong)。《消防(fang)(fang)設施(shi)通用(yong)(yong)規(gui)范》要(yao)求用(yong)(yong)于控火(huo)、滅(mie)火(huo)的(de)(de)消防(fang)(fang)設施(shi)，應能(neng)有效地控制或撲救建(構)筑物的(de)(de)火(huo)災(zai);用(yong)(yong)于防(fang)(fang)護冷(leng)卻或防(fang)(fang)火(huo)分(fen)隔的(de)(de)消防(fang)(fang)設施(shi)，應能(neng)在規(gui)定時間內(nei)阻止(zhi)火(huo)災(zai)蔓延。

民(min)用(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)方面，《民(min)用(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)通用(yong)規范》明確，民(min)用(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)選址應(ying)滿足(zu)安全(quan)要求(qiu)(qiu);居(ju)住建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)應(ying)保障(zhang)居(ju)住者(zhe)生活安全(quan)及私密性，并(bing)應(ying)滿足(zu)采光、通風(feng)和隔聲(sheng)等方面的要求(qiu)(qiu)。

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